Disposable filter cartridge

ABSTRACT

An improved disposable filter cartridge for use in a filter housing includes a pleated filter member and first and second plastic end caps mounted to the ends of the filter member. The first end cap has an inner edge defining a central opening. In one embodiment, an elastomeric annular gasket is removably mounted to the inner edge of the first end cap. In another embodiment, a predetermined surface of elastomeric annular gasket is adhered to a confronting surface of the first end cap. At least one annular ridge projects into the first end cap opening. The at least one ridge abuts the outer surface of an inlet tube to form a fluidic seal with the inlet tube when the disposable filter cartridge is mounted within a cooperative filter housing. The second end cap may include an elastomeric annular gasket having an angled sealing surface configured to form a seal against the confronting end of an inlet tube.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims priority under 35 USC §119(e) of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/361,965 filed Mar. 5, 2002 and entitled AUTOMOTIVE FILTER.

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

[0002] Not Applicable

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] The present invention relates to disposable filter cartridges and more specifically to a disposable filter cartridge having an improved end cap.

[0004] Filters are widely used to remove contaminates from the oil that is used to lubricate machinery such as internal combustion engines, hydraulic equipment, etc and additionally, for filtering other liquids. An filter typically includes a filter housing and a filter cartridge that is mountable in or to the housing. Typical oil filters in automotive applications are changed every several thousand miles and few of those filters are reusable. Consequently, large numbers of oil filters are disposed annually creating a significant environmental issue with respect to the used filters.

[0005] For many years filter cartridges employed metal structural members or housings to achieve the rigidity needed to prevent the filter from being crushed due to the internal pressures experienced by the filter. Filters have typically been produced as either cartridge type filters or spin-on filters.

[0006] Cartridge type filters employ a filter cartridge that is disposed within a filter housing. Cartridge type filters have have provided with metallic structural members that support a paper filter element. The use of such metallic structural members is typically undesirable due to the post removal pocessing complexities and costs associated with such cartridges.

[0007] Spin-on filters in metallic cans became popular due to the ease of replacement of such filters. The use of spin-on filters has become undesirable due to the disposal problems presented since such filters contain metal components as well as filtration elements having residues that may require post removal processing prior to disposal.

[0008] More recently, efforts have been made to develop what has been referred to as an environmentally friendly filter cartridge that is mountable within a housing and is fabricated solely of plastic supporting members and a paper filter element. Such a filter cartridge may be crushed prior to disposal and/or burned. Examples of disposable oil filter cartridges are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,685,985 and 5,702,602.

[0009] Conventional non-metallic filter cartridges include a generally cylindrical paper pleated filter member having a through bore. First and second end caps are bonded to opposing ends of the filter member. An opening is provided in each of the end caps. The opening in one of the end caps is sized to receive an inlet tube. To mount the cartridge, the cartridge is positioned in a mounting position such that the inlet tube extends through the opening in the first end cap. A fluid seal is provided between the inner surface of the first end cap opening and the inlet tube. Consequently a liquid pumped into the disposable filter must pass through the pleated filter member prior to exiting the filter housing and particles flowing through the filter are trapped within the filter member.

[0010] A known disposable filter cartridge includes a felt gasket that is thermally bonded at the periphery of an opening in the end cap. The need to thermally bond the felt gasket to the end cap to maintain the gasket in position adds complexity and cost to the manufacturing process. Accordingly, it would be desirable to have an end cap design for a filter cartridge that provides an effective seal and that can be manufactured in high volume for low cost.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0011] In accordance with the present invention an improved disposable filter cartridge is disclosed. The filter cartridge may be employed to filter oil, fuel, and other liquids. The filter cartridge includes a generally cylindrical pleated filter member and first and second integrally molded plastic end caps thermally bonded, glued or otherwise affixed to the ends of the pleated filter to form a fluidic seal between the pleated filter member and the respective end caps. At least the first end cap includes an opening defined by a generally circular inner edge. The opening is sized to receive an inlet tube that the flow of the liquid to be filtered to the filter cartridge.

[0012] An elastomeric annular gasket is mounted to the inner edge of the first end cap to provide an effective fluidic seal between the first end cap and the inlet tube when the cartride is mounted within a filter housing with the inlet tube extending through the gasketed opening. In one embodiment, the gasket includes a projection that is sized to snugly fit within a corresponding recess formed in the inner edge of the first end cap. More specifically, the cross-section of the gasket projection generally corresponds to the shape of the recess. The gasket may thus be fitted to the first end cap with the gasket projection disposed in the recess to securely retain the gasket to the first end cap mechanically without bonding or the use of an adhesive.

[0013] In another embodiment, the gasket and the inner edge have plural contact surfaces when the gasket is mated to the inner edge of the first end cap, and an adhesive is employed to affix the gasket to the first end cap. The adhesive is selectively applied to at least one but not all of the contact surfaces between the gasket and the first end cap.

[0014] In each of the referenced embodiments, the surface of the gasket facing the opening includes at least one annular ridge that extends into the opening. The at least one ridge abuts the outer surface of the inlet tube to provide an effective fluidic seal between the first end cap and inlet tube.

[0015] An improved second end cap includes an annular gasket that provides a sealing surface for a confronting end of the inlet tube.

[0016] Other features, aspects and advantages of the invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art from the Detailed Description of the Invention that follows.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING

[0017] The invention will be more fully understood by reference to the following Detailed Description of the Invention in conjunction with the Drawing of which:

[0018]FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a disposable filter cartridge in accordance with the present invention;

[0019]FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an improved end cap design having an elastomeric gasket with a single annular ridge;

[0020]FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative end cap design for use in the disposable filter cartridge depicted in FIG. 1;

[0021]FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a second alternative end cap design for use in the disposable filter cartridge depicted in FIG. 1;

[0022]FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a third alternative end cap design for use in the disposable filter cartridge depicted in FIG. 1;

[0023]FIG. 6a is a partial cross-sectional view of the second end cap of FIG. 1; and

[0024]FIG. 6b is partial cross sectional view of a portion of FIG. 6a illustrating a sealing gasket on the second end cap.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0025] U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/361,965 filed Mar. 5, 2002 and entitled AUTOMOTIVE FILTER is hereby incorporated by reference.

[0026] In accordance with the present invention, a disposable filter cartridge is disclosed. The filter cartridge may be employed to filter oil, fuel or other liquids. The disposable filter cartridge is fabricated of plastic and paper to simplify processing and disposal of the cartridge following removal of the filter cartridge, such as an oily cartridge from an oil filter housing.

[0027] More specifically, referring to FIG. 1, an improved filter cartridge 10 includes a filter element 12 and first and second opposing end caps 14 a and 14 b respectively. The opposing end caps 14 a and 14 b are adhered or thermally bonded to the filter element 12 as known in the art. The filter element is preferably fabricated as a pleated filter paper filter element as known in the art. The end caps 14 a, 14 b are integrally formed molded plastic components and have generally circular openings defined by inner edges of the end caps.

[0028]FIG. 2 depicts an enlarged cross section of the first end cap of FIG. 1. More specifically, the first end cap 14 a includes an integrally formed plastic cap member 16 and a deformable elastomeric annular sealing gasket 18. The gasket 18 is disposed in a recess in the cap member 16 formed by opposing fingers 16 a and 16 b and a riser 16 c. The gasket 18 has an inwardly facing surface having a curved cross section 18 a. The inwarding facing surface of the gasket 18 abuts an inlet tube (not shown) to provide a fluidic seal between the cap member 16 and the inlet tube when the disposable cartridge 10 is mounted within a cooperative filter housing. A portion of the gasket 18 b generally abuts and fits snugly within the inner surfaces of the recess. Upon positioning of the gasket 18 within the recess in the cap member 16, the gasket 18 is securely retained in the cap member 18 without the need for bonding or gluing of the gasket 18 to the cap member 16.

[0029]FIG. 3 depicts another embodiment of a first end cap. More specifically the first end cap 20 depicted in FIG. 3 includes a cap member 22 and an annular elastomeric sealing gasket 24. The cap member 22 includes first and second fingers 22 a, 22 b and a riser 22 c that extends from the cap member 22 generally perpendicular to a plane defined by the top surface of the first end cap 22. A recess is defined in the inner edge of the cap member 22 between the fingers 22 a and 22 b and a notch is formed between the second finger 22 b and the riser 22 c. The gasket 24 includes a first projection 24 a that fits snugly within the recess and generally corresponds in cross-section to the cross-section of the recess between the first and second fingers 22 a and 22 b. The gasket 24 also includes a second projection 24 b that fits into the notch formed between the finger 22 b and the riser 22 c. In the present embodiment the top surface of the gasket 24 is generally co-planar with the top surface of the riser 22 c, and the bottom surface of the gasket 24 is generally co-planar with the bottom surface of the finger 22 a of the cap member 22.

[0030] The gasket depicted in FIG. 3 includes two inwardly facing annular spaced ridges. The ridges 24 c in the illustrated gasket have a generally semi-circular cross-section although the ridges may be generally rectangular, trapezoidal or of any other suitable cross-section. The inward facing ridges 24 c abut the outer surface of an inlet tube (not shown) when mounted within a cooperative filter housing to form an effective fluidic seal between the cap member 22 and the inlet tube. By reason of the snug fit of the projections 24 a and 24 b into the recess and notch of the cap member 22 when the gasket 24 is mounted to the cap member 22, gasket 24 is securely affixed the edge of the cap member 22 defining the opening without the need for thermal bonding or adhesives.

[0031] Another embodiment of a first end member is depicted in FIG. 4. The first end member 30 includes a cap member 32 and an annular elastomeric gasket 34. The cap member 32 has an inner edge 32 a defining an opening in the cap member 32 and an annular riser 32 b that is generally perpendicular to the top surface of the cap member 32. The gasket 34 includes first and second projections 34 a, 34 b that are spaced apart by a distance corresponding to the thickness of the cap member inner edge 32 a. The inner edge 32 a of the cap member 32 extends into the recess formed between the projections 34 a, 34 b so that the projections 34 a, 34 b straddle the edge 32 a of the cap member 32 when the gasket 34 is disposed over the gasket edge 32 a in its mounting position. The projection 34 a extends into the notch formed between the edge 32 a and the riser 32 b so as to provide further stability for the gasket 34 when mounted to the cap member 32. The top surface of the gasket 34 is generally co-planar with the top surface of the riser 32 b as illustrated.

[0032] The gasket 34 in the illustrated embodiment includes three spaced annular ridges 34 c that extend inward into the opening. In the illustrated embodiment, the ridges 34 c have a generally semi-circular cross section although the ridges 34 c may have a generally rectangular, trapezoidal or any other suitable cross-section. Additionally, while three inwardly projecting ridges 34 c are depicted in the embodiment depicted FIG. 4, one or more ridges may be employed. By reason of the snug fit of the cap member edge 32 a between the projections 34 a and 34 b, when the gasket 34 is mounted to the cap member 32, the gasket 34 is mechanically and removably mounted to the inner 32 a of the cap member 32 without the use of thermal bonding or adhesives.

[0033] While in the above described embodiments, a gasket is removably mounted to the respective first end member without the bonding of adhesives, in certain applications it may be desirable for the gasket to be permanently affixed to the first end member.

[0034] Referring to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5, a first end member 40 includes a cap member 42 and an annular elastomeric gasket 44. The cap member 42 includes an inner edge that defines a generally circular opening in the cap member 42 and a riser 42 b that extends generally perpendicular to the upper surface of the cap member 42. The cap member edge 42 a and the riser 42 b define a notch therebetween. The gasket 44 includes a projection that extends into the notch when the gasket 44 is mounted to the cap member 42. The cap member 42 inner edge includes plural surfaces that abut the gasket 44 and the gasket is fixedly mounted to the inner edge by bonding or gluing the gasket to at least one but not all of the plural surfaces of the inner edge of the cap member edge 42 a.

[0035] The gasket 44 further includes two spaced inward projecting annular ridges 44 c. In the illustrated embodiment, the ridges 44 c have a generally semi-circular cross section although the ridges 34 c may have a generally rectangular, trapezoidal or any other suitable cross-section. Additionally, while two inwardly projecting ridges 44 c are depicted in the embodiment depicted FIG. 5, one or more ridges may be employed. The ridges 44 c of the gasket 44 abut the outer surface of an inlet tube (not shown) when the filter cartridge is mounted within a filter housing, so as to provide a fluidic seal between the cap member 42 and the inlet tube.

[0036] The filter 10 further includes a second end cap 14 b which is illustrated in FIGS. 6a and 6 b. The second end cap 14 b includes a body portion 50 having a generally cylindrical portion 52 extending from the body portion 50. The generally cylindrical portion 52 has an inner end and a through-bore and projects in the direction of the first end cap 14 a when the second end cap 14 b is assembled within the filter cartridge 10.

[0037] An annular rubber or other elastomeric sealing gasket 54 is affixed to the inner end of the generally cylindrical portion 52 to provide a sealing surface that also serves to promote alignment of the filter cartridge 10 with respect to the inlet tube. The gasket 54 has an annular angled sealing surface that faces the first end cap 14 a and that forms a seal between the inner end of the generally cylindrical portion 52 and the confronting end of the inlet tube when the filter cartridge 10 is installed within a housing. More specifically, when mounted within a filter housing, the end of the inlet tube abuts the angled sealing surface of the elastomeric gasket 54 to provide an effective seal therebetween.

[0038] The gasket 64 may be affixed to the second end cap 14 b via thermal bonding, via use of an adhesive, or via the use an adhesive that is applied at elevated temperature and under pressure. Alternatively, when molding the second end cap 14 b the elastomeric gasket 64 may be pre-formed, placed within a mold and affixed to the second cap 14 b in an insert molding process.

[0039] It should be noted that modifications to and variations of the disclosed first and second end cap designs may be made to accommodate use in different automobiles and applications without departing from the inventive concepts disclosed herein. Accordingly, the invention should not be viewed as limited except as by the scope and spirit of the appended claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A disposable filter cartridge comprising: a pleated filter member having opposing ends and a central bore; and first and second end caps mounted to said opposing pleated filter member ends, said first end cap having an inner edge that generally defines an opening that is communicative with said central bore; a first annular elastomeric gasket removably engaging said inner edge of said first end cap around the periphery of said opening, said gasket having a sealing surface facing the interior of said opening and at least one annular ridge extending from said sealing surface toward the interior of said opening.
 2. The cartridge of claim 1 wherein the first gasket includes a projection that is disposed in a recess defined by inner edge recess surfaces, said projection having surfaces that generally abut said recess surfaces when said first gasket is mounted to said inner edge.
 3. The cartridge of claim 2 wherein the shape of said projection generally corresponds to the shape of said recess.
 4. The cartridge of claim 1 wherein said first end cap comprises a plastic end cap.
 5. The cartridge of claim 1 wherein said first and second end caps comprise plastic end caps.
 6. The cartridge of claim 2 wherein said recess defined by said inner edge recess surfaces is a generally rectangular recess.
 7. The cartridge of claim 6 wherein said projection has a generally rectangular cross section.
 8. The cartridge of claim 1 wherein said first gasket includes a plurality of spaced annular ridges extending from said sealing surface toward the interior of said opening.
 9. The cartridge of claim 8 wherein each of said ridges has a generally semicircular cross section.
 10. The cartridge of claim 1 wherein said second end cap includes a base portion and an integrally formed generally cylindrical portion extending from said base portion toward said first end cap, said generally cylindrical portion having a through bore and an inner end, said cartridge further including a second annular elastomeric gasket on said inner end of said generally cylindrical portion of said second end cap.
 11. The cartridge of claim 10 wherein said second gasket includes an annular angled surface facing said first end cap and configured to seal against a confronting tube end.
 12. The cartridge of claim 10 wherein said second gasket comprises a rubber gasket.
 13. A disposable filter cartridge comprising: a pleated filter member having opposing ends and a central bore; first and second end caps mounted to said opposing pleated filter member ends, said first end cap having an inner edge that generally defines an opening that is communicative with said central bore; and a first annular elastomeric gasket mounted to said inner edge of said first end cap around the periphery of said opening, said first gasket having a sealing surface facing the interior of said opening and a plurality of annular ridges extending from said sealing surface toward the interior of said opening.
 14. The cartridge of claim 13 wherein said first end cap comprises a plastic end cap.
 15. The cartridge of claim 13 wherein said first and second end caps comprise plastic end caps.
 16. The cartridge of claim 13 wherein said first gasket is removably mounted to said inner edge of said first end cap.
 17. The cartridge of claim 13 wherein said first gasket is affixed to said first end cap via use of an adhesive that is selectively applied to some but not all of the portion of said gasket that abuts said inner edge of said first end cap.
 18. The cartridge of claim 13 wherein said inner edge includes a portion having a first thickness and said inner edge includes a projection having an outer end surface facing said opening, wherein said projection has a second thickness less than said first thickness and said first gasket is ahered only to said outer end surface of said inner edge.
 19. The cartridge of claim 13 wherein said second end cap includes a base portion and an integrally formed generally cylindrical portion extending from said base portion toward said first end cap, said generally cylindrical portion having a through bore and an inner end, said cartridge further including a second annular elastomeric gasket on the said inner end of said generally cylindrical portion of said second end cap.
 20. The cartridge of claim 19 wherein said second gasket includes an annular angled surface facing said first end cap and configured to seal against a confronting tube end.
 21. The cartridge of claim 19 wherein said second gasket comprises a rubber gasket.
 22. A disposable filter cartridge comprising: a pleated filter member having opposing ends and a central bore; first and second end caps mounted to said opposing pleated filter member ends, said first end cap having an inner edge, said inner edge having plural surfaces adjacent said inner opening, said inner edge defining an opening in said first end cap that is communicative with said central bore; and a first annular elastomeric gasket mounted to said inner edge of said first end cap around the periphery of said opening and confronting said plural surfaces, said first gasket adhered to at least one but not all of said plural surfaces to affix said gasket to said first end cap, said first gasket having a sealing surface facing the interior of said opening and at least one annular ridge extending from said sealing surface toward the interior of said opening.
 23. The cartridge of claim 22 wherein said first end cap comprises a plastic end cap.
 24. The cartridge of claim 22 wherein said first and second end caps comprise plastic end caps.
 25. The cartridge of claim 22 wherein said first gasket includes a plurality of spaced annular ridges extending from said sealing surface toward the interior of said opening.
 26. The cartridge of claim 25 wherein at least one of said annular ridges has a generally semicircular cross-section.
 27. The cartridge of claim 22 wherein said second end cap includes a base portion and an integrally formed generally cylindrical portion extending from said base portion toward said first end cap, said generally cylindrical portion having a through bore and an inner end, said cartridge further including a second annular elastomeric gasket on the inner end of said generally cylindrical portion of said second end cap.
 28. The cartridge of claim 27 wherein said second gasket includes an annular angled surface facing said first end cap and configured to seal against a confronting tube end.
 29. The cartridge of claim 27 wherein said second gasket comprises a rubber gasket.
 30. A disposable filter cartridge comprising: a pleated filter member having opposing ends and a central bore; first and second end caps mounted to said opposing pleated filter member ends, said second end cap including a base portion and an integrally formed generally cylindrical portion extending from said base portion toward said first end cap, said generally cylindrical portion having a through bore and an inner end; and an annular elastomeric gasket on the said inner end of said generally cylindrical portion of said second end cap.
 31. The cartridge of claim 30 wherein said second gasket includes an annular angled surface facing said first end cap and configured to seal against a confronting tube end.
 32. The cartridge of claim 27 wherein said second gasket comprises a rubber gasket. 